Alex Robertston reports
At Control the ‘T’ Sports, we’ve strung countless racquets over the years, giving us valuable insights into how different string tensions, densities, and materials affect performance.
If you want to get the most out of your racquet, it’s essential to understand how string specs influence your game and, more importantly, how they align with your playing style.
Understanding Your Playing Style
Before choosing strings, consider what type of player you are and what you want to achieve. Are you a power player with a big swing looking for extra punch in your shots, or are you more control-focused, valuing precision and accuracy?
Alternatively, you may want to focus on developing a particular skill, such as improving power or enhancing control, even if it’s not currently your strong suit. Knowing your strengths, weaknesses, and goals will help guide your choice of string setup.
String Tension
String tension plays a crucial role in how your racquet feels and performs. Most racquets recommend a tension range of 24 to 30 lbs, with lower tensions providing more power and higher tensions offering more control.
Lower Tension (24-26 lbs): Looser strings create a greater trampoline effect, making it easier to generate power. However, this can come at the cost of precision, as the increased ball dwell time can lead to less predictable shot placement.
Higher Tension (26-30 lbs): Tighter strings offer more feedback and better shot control, making it easier to place the ball accurately. The downside is that you’ll have to work harder to generate power, which can lead to muscle fatigue over time.
For pros like Gregory Gaultier, who reportedly uses a very low tension of around 14 lbs, it’s clear that there’s no one-size-fits-all. Experimentation is key until you find the balance that works for you.
String Density & Pattern
String density, defined by the number of vertical and horizontal strings (e.g., 14×18), impacts how your racquet responds during play.
Dense Patterns (e.g., 14×18 or more): These patterns have more strings packed together, creating a tighter string bed. This enhances control and consistency, making it easier to place shots precisely. This type is ideal for players like Paul Coll, who rely on accuracy and consistency. Additionally, denser patterns are more durable since they spread the impact across more strings.
Open Patterns (e.g., 12×17): With fewer strings, the string bed is more flexible, allowing for extra power and spin. The wider gaps between strings grip the ball better, making it easier to apply slice or cut shots. However, this can reduce shot control and increase string wear.
Some racquets offer a hybrid approach, such as HEAD’s “Adaptive Fanned Pattern,” allowing players to switch between a denser and more open pattern depending on their needs. It’s an excellent option for those who like to customize their racquet setup.
String Types
Choosing the right type of string can be overwhelming due to the variety of materials available. Each type has distinct characteristics that can significantly impact how your racquet performs.
Natural Gut:
Made from cow intestines, natural gut offers premium power, comfort, and tension maintenance. While it provides excellent feel and reduces arm strain, it’s expensive and less durable, making it rare in squash.
Synthetic Gut:
Made from nylon, synthetic gut is designed to mimic the playability of natural gut at a lower cost. It’s a versatile option that balances power, comfort, and durability, making it popular among players.
Polyester:
Polyester strings are stiff and durable, providing great control and spin potential. They’re ideal for hard hitters but can be harsh on the arm, making them better suited for advanced players.
Multifilament:
Constructed from multiple fibers, these strings replicate the softness of natural gut and offer excellent comfort and power. They’re less durable than monofilaments, but are a great option for players looking to reduce arm fatigue.
Monofilament:
Made from a single solid strand, monofilament strings are more durable and control-oriented but tend to feel stiffer. They’re a good choice for players seeking durability and precision, though they can be less comfortable.
String Gauge
String gauge refers to the thickness of the string, which usually ranges from 16 (thicker) to 18 (thinner).
Thicker Strings (16 gauge): More durable and control-oriented, making them ideal for heavy hitters or those who frequently break strings.
Thinner Strings (17-18 gauge): Offer better feel and power, and allow for more string movement, enhancing spin potential. However, they’re less durable, so they’re best for players who don’t hit as hard or who want to add more finesse to their shots.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right strings involves considering tension, density, and type to find the best fit for your style. While this process can be time-consuming, it’s worth experimenting to discover what works for you. If you’re unsure where to start, try using the recommended tension for your racquet and gradually test variations.
Ultimately, the best string setup complements your strengths, minimizes your weaknesses, and helps you reach your full potential on the court. Enjoy the process, and don’t be afraid to keep testing until you find your ideal combination!
